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Diagnosis Methods of Alzheimer’s disease

February 21, 2010

Alzheimer’s disease affects the brain. Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disorder of the brain. Once Alzheimer’s disease strikes, abnormal formations appear in their brain tissues. These appearances are termed plaques or tangles.

BEWARE OF ALZHEIMER’S EARLY SYMPTOMS

The early symptoms are quite nondescript. Nonetheless, the tell-tale signs are easy to be diagnosed. For instance, an Alzheimer’s patient will be suffering from loss of confidence. This psychosis arises from the person’s growing inability to remember about ordinary things and daily incidents. This is a direct effect of Alzheimer’s disease taking effect. Such a patient gradually starts losing his faculties of memory and in the long run that of speech as well.

Therefore, the patients have to undergo intensive scanning of their brain. In fact, the initial medical and laboratory tests as well as scanning of the brain try to locate these formations in the brain as they are deemed as the tell-tale marks of Alzheimer’s disease.

Earlier, the brain tissues could have been examined under a microscope to find out the presence of the plaques or tangles only after the patient died. Hence nowadays, the physicians go for various inter-related methods to diagnose the brain ailment in patients when they are alive.

DIAGNOSIS STARTING POINT

The starting point of diagnosis for Alzheimer’s disease is to identify the typical symptoms associated with the onset of the brain disorder which is progressive by nature. The simultaneous endeavor of the physicians is to rule out the other probable causes of the primary indication of Alzheimer’s disease, namely memory loss. Among these other causes of memory loss are prolonged depression, regular intake of certain prescribed drugs, alcoholism, and stroke.

To eliminate the other causes, the patient is put through a series of advanced brain scans and other laboratory test of the person’s blood and urine.

THE DIAGNOSIS TESTS FOR ALZHEIMER’S PATIENT

Besides the specialized laboratory examinations of the stool, urine and blood of the patient concerned, certain mental tests termed as neuropsychological examination.

It is for these reasons that the physicians check for the typical and progressively degenerating symptoms of problems with space and time; memory, speech particularly language.

ROLE OF FAMILY MEMBERS OF ALZHEIMER’S PATIENTS

The physicians also check the family history of the patient.  The patient or their relatives should inform the medical practitioner about any incident that may have led to brain trauma.  Equally important are the person’s dietary habits, the long place of residence of the patient, and the medicines that the person may have been taking over a time period.  Mention must be made of any serious ailment of the patient as it gives a hint of the patients’ present symptoms.

This list helps the physician to draw up a proper medical history. This is especially important because brain trauma is associated with all the aforementioned causes.

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